Home / USA Horses / Rocky Mountain Horse

By Smith Northam

Last updated: 3rd June 2021

Rocky Mountain Horse

By

Smith Northam
Last updated: 3rd June 2021

The Rocky Mountain Horse developed in the USA for multi-purpose riding, driving and light draft works. Along with their gentle disposition, they are famous for their four-beat ambling gait, that is intermediate between a walk and a canter (gallop), technically called a ‘single-foot gait’. This makes them ideal for farm work and assures a smooth riding experience through the rugged foothills of the Appalachians.

Rocky Mountain Horse Pictures


Quick Facts

Also Known As RMH
Behavioral Characteristics Willing and adaptable; overall docile personality
Physical Description/Traits A small head with large, bold eyes, a well-sloped shoulder and a broad chest
Coat Colors All solid colors accepted by the registry, but preference is to ‘chocolate’-brown (also called ‘silver dapple’)
Height/Size 14.2 to 16 hands (58 to 64 inches, 147 to 163 cm) –
(adult stallions/mares)
Weight Light; 925 pounds
Life Expectancy 37 years
Common Uses Trail riding, working cattle, light agriculture, sports (jumping, dressage, endurance)
Health Problems Individuals (usually the silver dappled) can be born with ‘Anterior Segment Dysgenesis’ (ASD), an inherited eye disease that appears within the age of four months, for which they require a screening eye examination
Type Working Horse, Riding Horse, Sport Horse
Blood Type Cold
Ancestors (Bloodlines) American Saddlebred, Tennessee Walking Horse
Popular Qualities Smooth-gaited, good at jumping, easy to train, suitable for novice owners and children
Feeding/Diet Do not require the same volume of food as other breeds of the same size; do well in good quality grass and hay; grains not required
Time of Origin Late 19th to early 20th century
Country of Origin USA (Appalachian Mountains, Kentucky)
Association, Conformation & Registry Rocky Mountain Horse Association, USA
Pedigree

Video: The Gaits of the Rocky Mountain Horse

History & Development

This breed originated from the American Saddlebred and the Tennessee Walking Horse in the early 20th century in the east of Kentucky, USA. A well-known breeder of the time named Sam Tuttle used his pet horse named ‘Old Tobe’ as the stud to a line of horses that resulted in the present day RMH breed.

Because of its even temperament, hardiness and the ability to withstand the winter, these horses became a favorite to the farmers and the local people inhabiting the rocky regions of the Appalachians.

Initially, the Rocky Mountain Horse were bred in small numbers in different parts of Kentucky. With their growing popularity, the locals refrained from crossing them with other horses so as to preserve their natural versatility, thus keeping their blood relatively pure.

In 1986, the ‘Rocky Mountain Horse Association’ was established to assure organized breeding, and thus, increase the population. As of 2015, the association has registered approximately 25,000 individuals.

Interesting Facts

  • Every year, in September, the ‘Kentucky Horse Park’ (a working horse farm and educational theme park) hosts the ‘International Rocky Mountain Horse Show’ for the promotion of the breed.

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