Bardigiano
The Bardigiano is an Italian breed of small horses named after its place of origin – the town of Bardi. Widely found in the rough terrain of the Apennines and surrounding areas, the horse has adapted to the mountainous environment of its native region.
Bardigiano Pictures
Quick Information
Other Names | Bardi Horse, Bardigiano Pony, Cavallo Bardigiano |
Temperament / Personality | Calm, docile, friendly, easy to handle |
Physical Characteristics | Small, light head; slightly concave profile, protruding upper lip, arched neck with a thick crest, low withers, medium-sized back, deep girth, powerful legs; large, hard hooves |
Colors | Dark and light bay |
Height (size) | Males: 13.8-14.7 hands (140-149 cm) Females: 13.2-14.5 hands (135-147 cm) |
Weight | 551-661 lb (250-300 kg) |
Common Uses | Riding, competitive driving, farm work, pony trekking, meat production, show horse |
Health | Hardy and healthy; no known breed-specific diseases and health conditions |
Gaited | Smooth, surefooted |
Popular Traits | Strength, endurance, agility, excellent temperament |
Feeding/Diet | Grass, grain, hay |
Country of Origin | Emilia Romagna, Italy |
Ancestors | Abellinum, Haflinger, Avelignese; Exmoor, Asturcon, and Dales ponies |
Breed Registry/Association | Associazione Provinciale Allevatori, Parma |
Bardigiano Horse Video
History and Development
The Bardi Horses are believed to have evolved from equines that were used by the Gauls for invading Italy during the Roman era. These are the same animals to which the origin of Avelignese and Haflinger horses can be attributed. Since the Bardigiano, Avelignese, and Haflinger bear a lot of similarity in addition to their common ancestry, the Avelignese might have influenced the Bardis at some point.
During the First and Second World Wars, Bardigianos were extensively used for the development of mules, thereby causing a significant decline in the population of pure-bred Bardi horses. After the Second World War, stallions from different breeds were added with the objective of reestablishing the breed. However, it proved to be a mistake, as the breed’s quality started deteriorating.
To preserve the breed, a committee was set up in 1972, and since then it has been successfully re-established.